South China Morning Post

In January 2024, Hong Kong paper South China Morning Post reported that a university research lab linked to individuals’s Liberation Army (PLA) had tested Ernie Bot and iFlyTek’s Spark for military reaction plans with scenarios including the United States. After its listed stock in Hong Kong plunged by more than 11.5 percent, Baidu made a main declaration denying the accusations. [11]

Ernie was incorporated for the Chinese launch of Samsung’s Galaxy S24 lineup. [14] [15]

In June 2024, Baidu announced that Ernie Bot had reached 300 million users. The company also revealed its most current foundation model, Ernie 4.0 Turbo, which boasts much faster response times and improved performance. [16]

In September 2024, Baidu gave everybody using the app access to the 4.0 Turbo design and also revealed it would alter its Chinese name from “Wenxin Yiyan” (文心一言) to “Wenxiaoyan” (文小言) positioning itself as a search assistant. [17] [18]

Training

Ernie Bot is based on particular Ernie structure models, consisting of Ernie 3.0, Ernie 3.5, and Ernie 4.0. The training process starts from pre-training, discovering from trillions of data points and billions of knowledge pieces. This was followed by refinement through supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement knowing with human feedback, and trigger. [19]

Service

In its membership alternatives, the expert strategy offers users access to Ernie 4.0 with a payment either for a month or with decreased payment for auto-renewal per month. Meanwhile, Ernie 3.5 is free of charge. [20]

Ernie 4.0, the language design for Ernie bot, has actually details updated to April 2023. [10]

Censorship

Ernie Bot goes through the Chinese government’s censorship regime. [21] [22] [23] In public tests with reporters, Ernie Bot refused to address questions about Xi Jinping, the 1989 Tiananmen Square demonstrations and massacre, the persecution of Uyghurs in China in Xinjiang, and the 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests. [22] [24] [25] When queried about the origin of SARS-CoV-2, Ernie Bot specified that it originated among American vape users. [22]

See likewise

Artificial intelligence industry in China
ChatGPT
Google Gemini

References

^ Yang, Zeyi (2023-03-16). “Chinese tech giant Baidu just released its answer to ChatGPT”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
^ Mo, Yelin; Baptista, Eduardo (2023-10-17). “China’s Baidu unveils brand-new Ernie AI variation to rival GPT-4″. Reuters. Archived from the initial on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
^ “Baidu’s ChatGPT Rival Launches to Mixed Reviews”. The Wall Street Journal. 16 March 2023. Archived from the initial on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
^ “China’s ChatGPT Black Market Is Thriving”. Wired UK. March 7, 2023. Archived from the initial on 2023-03-19. Retrieved 2023-03-17 – through www.wired.co.uk.
^ Mozur, Paul; Liu, John; Metz, Cade (2024-02-21). “China’s Rush to Dominate A.I. Features a Twist: It Depends Upon U.S. Technology”. The New York City Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-02-22. When Baidu presented its chatbot, Ernie, in March, the “live” was exposed to be prerecorded. Baidu’s stock plummeted 10 percent that day.
^ Toh, Michelle (March 17, 2023). “Baidu stock rebounds after falling greatly in wake of ChatGPT-style bot demonstration”.
^ David, Emilia (2023-08-31). “Baidu introduces Ernie chatbot after Chinese government approval”. The Verge. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
^ Sun, Yu; Wang, Shuohuan; Feng, Shikun; Ding, Siyu; Pang, Chao; Shang, Junyuan; Liu, Jiaxiang; Chen, Xuyi; Zhao, Yanbin (2021-07-05). “ERNIE 3.0: Large-scale Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Language Understanding and Generation”. arXiv:2107.02137 [cs.CL]
^ Che, Chang; Wang, Olivia (2023-07-14). “What Happens When You Ask a Chinese Chatbot About Taiwan?”. The New York City Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
^ a b Gan, Michelle Toh, Nectar (2023-12-16). “We asked GPT-4 and Chinese competing ERNIE the very same concerns. Here’s how they answered”. CNN Business. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. point out web: CS1 maint: several names: authors list (link).
^ a b “Tech firm Baidu rejects report that its Ernie AI chatbot is connected to Chinese military research”. Associated Press. 2024-01-15. Archived from the original on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20. The academic paper from the PLA Information Engineering University detailed how scientists had provided Ernie Bot prompts to generate simulated military action plans for Libyan troops in response to a U.S. military attack.
^ Cheng, Evelyn (2023-12-29). “Baidu states its ChatGPT competing Ernie bot now has more than 100 million users”. CNBC. Archived from the original on 2024-01-19. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ Ye, Josh (April 15, 2024). “Baidu says AI chatbot ‘Ernie Bot’ has actually brought in 200 million users”. Reuters.
^ Chiang, Sheila (2024-01-26). “Baidu’s Ernie AI chatbot to power Samsung’s new Galaxy S24 smartphones”. CNBC. Archived from the initial on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Porter, Jon (2024-01-26). “Samsung’s brand-new phones replace Google AI with Baidu in China”. The Verge. Archived from the original on 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Mo, Liam (June 28, 2024). “Baidu introduces upgraded AI model, states Ernie Bot hits 300 mln users”. Reuters. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
^ Ben Jiang (2024-09-04). “Baidu rebrands flagship AI chatbot to stick out from competitors”. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “百度推出新搜索文小言”. 第一财经 (in Simplified Chinese). 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
^ “Baidu Research”. research.baidu.com. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
^ “Baidu releases paid version of Ernie Bot as firms seek to cash in on AI chatbots”. South China Morning Post. 2023-11-01. Archived from the initial on 2024-01-20. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
^ McDonell, Stephen (2023-09-08). “Elusive Ernie: China’s brand-new chatbot has a censorship problem”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 2023-09-09. Retrieved 2023-09-10.
^ a b c “Meet Ernie, China’s response to ChatGPT”. The Economist. 3 September 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 2023-09-03. Retrieved 2023-09-03. On matters of politics, by contrast, the chatbot is rather quiet. Ernie is confused by questions such as “Who is China’s president?” and will tell you the name of Xi Jinping’s mother, however not those of his siblings. It draws a blank if asked about the disadvantages of socialism. It frequently tries to reroute delicate conversations by saying: “Let’s discuss something else.” Ernie’s reticence will come as no shock to Chinese users knowledgeable about a heavily censored internet.
^ Feng, Emily (May 29, 2024). “Why China, and now Taiwan, are making their own chatbots using their own data”. NPR. Retrieved May 29, 2024. ERNIE, established by Chinese web business Baidu. But ERNIE needs to follow Chinese censorship guidelines and political mores, consisting of, for example, saying in answers that Taiwan belongs to China – because just training a design on information from China could make a pro-China LLM.
^ Baptista, Eduardo (2023-03-20). “Baidu’s Ernie writes poems however states it has inadequate info on Xi, tests show”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
^ “‘ Speak About Something Else’: Chinese AI Chatbot Toes Party Line”. Voice of America. Agence France-Presse.